What Happens If You Don’t Remove Your Wisdom Teeth?

Many people know what wisdom teeth are, but few understand the potential consequences of leaving them in place. While some individuals experience no issues, many face serious dental complications if these third molars are not treated.

These teeth usually emerge in late adolescence or early adulthood and can cause overcrowding, impaction, and other problems. Asking “What happens if you don't get your wisdom teeth removed?” is an important step in considering long-term oral health.

The Risk of Overcrowding

Wisdom teeth often cause overcrowding because there is typically limited space in the jaw. When they erupt, they can push against adjacent teeth, causing shifts in your bite and alignment.

This can result in crooked or overlapping teeth and may undo previous orthodontic work. Overcrowding also makes cleaning more difficult, increasing the risk of cavities and gum disease.

Impacted Wisdom Teeth

In some cases, wisdom teeth may become impacted, which means they are unable to fully emerge through the gums.

Impacted wisdom teeth can be especially problematic because they can lead to severe pain, swelling, and infection. As the tooth attempts to push through the gum, it may grow at an angle, or it may remain completely trapped under the gum tissue.

Impacted teeth can sometimes press against nearby teeth, causing further damage and increasing the risk of infection or abscesses. In extreme cases, impacted wisdom teeth can even cause jawbone damage or nerve issues.

Increased Risk of Tooth Decay

Wisdom teeth, particularly those at the back of the mouth, are difficult to clean thoroughly. This makes them susceptible to tooth decay.

When wisdom teeth emerge partially or become impacted, bacteria can collect in the difficult-to-reach spaces, leading to gingivitis, cavities, and potentially severe infections. The longer these issues go unaddressed, the more extensive the damage becomes, which will potentially affect nearby healthy teeth and even the jawbone.

Difficulty in Removal as You Age

Delaying the removal of your wisdom teeth can make the procedure more complicated over time. The roots of the teeth lengthen as you age, and the surrounding bone becomes denser. This can make extraction more challenging.

Teeth that are more firmly rooted may require invasive surgical techniques for removal. Waiting too long can also lead to a longer and more uncomfortable recovery period. Early removal, typically in your late teens or early twenties, helps reduce these risks and allows for a smoother, quicker recovery.

• Delaying Wisdom Teeth Removal: Postponing wisdom teeth removal can make the procedure more complicated later in life. The longer the teeth stay in the jaw, the more changes occur in the surrounding structures, which can affect the extraction process.
• Root Development Over Time: Wisdom tooth roots continue to grow deeper into the jaw as we age. Longer roots make extraction more difficult and may require advanced surgical techniques to remove the teeth safely without affecting the surrounding tissue.
• Bone Density Increase: The jawbone naturally becomes denser with age, creating additional challenges for extraction. Denser bone makes it harder to loosen the teeth and can extend the procedure. Surgeons often adjust their approach to minimize trauma.
• More Invasive Surgery: When wisdom teeth are firmly lodged in the jaw, simple extraction may not be enough. Older patients often need more invasive surgical methods, such as cutting into the gum or bone, to safely remove impacted teeth.
• Slower Healing and Recovery: Recovery from wisdom tooth removal tends to be slower in older adults. Increased healing time and higher risk of complications, such as infection or prolonged swelling, can make the process more demanding.

Potential for Infection and Abscesses

When wisdom teeth are impacted or partially erupted, they can create pockets where bacteria and food particles get trapped. This is especially concerning because it can lead to gum infections or abscesses. These infections can spread to other areas of the mouth and may result in pain, swelling, and bad breath. Left untreated, infections can worsen and may even require emergency treatment.

Cysts and Tumors Around Wisdom Teeth

In some cases, impacted wisdom teeth may lead to the development of cysts or tumors around the tooth. These growths can cause significant damage to the surrounding teeth and jawbone.

If cysts or tumors form, they can create a host of additional dental problems, including nerve damage, bone loss, and even tooth loss. Regular monitoring by a dentist can help detect these issues before they become more severe.

Signs That You Need Your Wisdom Teeth Removed

While not everyone requires their wisdom teeth removed, certain signs indicate it may be time to take action. These symptoms may include:

• Severe pain in the back of your mouth
• Swelling or redness in the gums
• Persistent bad breath, even after brushing
• Difficulty opening your mouth or chewing
• Tooth decay or gum disease around the wisdom teeth

If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, it is crucial to visit your dentist for an evaluation. They can assess the condition of your wisdom teeth and determine the best course of action.

The Importance of Early Removal

Many dentists recommend having your wisdom teeth removed in your late teens or early twenties to avoid complications later in life. At this age, the roots of the wisdom teeth are not yet fully formed, and the surrounding bone tissue is more flexible, making the extraction process easier and less invasive.

Removing wisdom teeth early also reduces the risk of developing complications, such as infections, overcrowding, or damage to adjacent teeth.

How Dublin Unique Dentistry Can Help

At Dublin Unique Dentistry, we specialize in creating a comfortable and welcoming environment for all our patients. If you are experiencing discomfort or have concerns about your wisdom teeth, we are here to help. Our skilled team will evaluate your situation and discuss whether removal is the best option for you.

We use advanced technology to make the process as smooth and efficient as possible, ensuring that you receive the highest level of care. Reach out today to schedule a consultation, and let us guide you toward optimal oral health.

Contact us today to discuss how we can help you with your wisdom teeth concerns.